![]() Cospas-Sarsat provides alert data to those authorities.Ĭospas-Sarsat cooperates with United Nations-affiliated agencies, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), among other international organizations, to ensure the compatibility of the Cospas-Sarsat distress alerting services with the needs, the standards and the applicable recommendations of the global community. This is the responsibility of national administrations that have accepted responsibility for SAR in various geographic regions of the world (typically the same geographic area as their flight information region). These statistics under-count the number of events where Cospas-Sarsat assisted, because they only include cases when an accurate report from SAR personnel is provided back through reporting channels to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat.Ĭospas-Sarsat does not undertake search-and-rescue operations. In 2019, 20 (the latest year for which statistics have been compiled), Cospas-Sarsat assistance included the following: Year Cospas-Sarsat does not make or sell beacons.īetween September 1982 and December 2021 the Cospas-Sarsat System provided assistance in rescuing at least 57,413 people in 17,663 SAR events. Distress beacons capable of being detected by the Cospas-Sarsat System (currently 406-MHz beacons) are available from several manufacturers and vendor chains. ![]() Background Ĭospas-Sarsat is best known as the system that detects and locates emergency beacons activated by aircraft, ships and people engaged in recreational activities in remote areas, and then sends these distress alerts to search-and-rescue (SAR) authorities. The term Cospas-Sarsat derives from COSPAS (КОСПАС), an acronym from the transliterated Russian "Космическая Система Поиска Аварийных Судов" ( Latin script: "Cosmicheskaya Sistema Poiska Avariynyh Sudov"), meaning "Space System for the Search of Vessels in Distress", and SARSAT, an acronym for "Search And Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking". ![]() The definitive agreement of the organization was signed by those four States as the "Parties" to the agreement on 1 July 1988. The first rescue using the technology of Cospas-Sarsat occurred on 10 September 1982 40 years ago ( ). Cospas-Sarsat was conceived and initiated by Canada, France, the United States, and the former Soviet Union in 1979. Member countries operate a constellation of around 66 satellites orbiting the Earth which carry radio receivers capable of locating an emergency beacon anywhere on Earth transmitting on the Cospas-Sarsat frequency of 406 MHz.ĭistress alerts are detected, located and forwarded to over 200 countries and territories at no cost to beacon owners or the receiving government agencies. It is dedicated to detecting and locating emergency locator radio beacons activated by persons, aircraft or vessels in distress, and forwarding this alert information to authorities that can take action for rescue. It is organized as a treaty-based, nonprofit, intergovernmental, humanitarian cooperative of 45 nations and agencies (see infobox). The International Cospas-Sarsat Programme is a satellite-aided search and rescue (SAR) initiative.
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